Italy has a rich and tumultuous history of families fighting over the power. No wonder the country is sprinkled with various castles from various different eras. The sites provide a good introduction to the Italian history as well as allow to admire the beautiful architecture. Check out our ten choices.
10. Banfi Castle, Tuscany
The splendid castle is surrounded with the vineyards and is famous for producing sparkling wine known as Banfi Piemonte. Moreover, visitors are welcome not only to have a tour around, but also have an event or stay at the castle for a special occasion.
Why to go there?
Learn about wines and also enjoy great accommodation in this historic beauty.
9. Castle of Charles V, Lecce
First castle was erected here in the Middle Ages. Later on it was improved by Charles V in 1539. Today it serves as the seat of the Cultural Affairs of the township of Lecce – a very glamorous place to be working in indeed!
Why to go there?
Visit this splendid structure once in historic city of Lecce, which is packed with architectural wonders.
8. Castel del Monte, Apulia
An impressive 13th century citadel posited in the city of Andria is an important landmark in the region and is protected by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. It was commissioned by the Emperor Frederick II, who, however, never used it for his purposes. The castle has served as a prison and even a plague refuge. Today it is a tourist attraction.
Why to go there?
I is a monumental building, whose octagonal shape makes it a unique architectural achievement: it was intended to have mathematical and astronomical precision. Moreover, it was influenced by classical antiquity, Islamic Orient and north European Cistercian Gothic – all these styles blend into this one great piece.
7. Civita di Bagnoregio
Initially Civita was the first settlement established by Etruscans over 2 500 years ago, whereas Bagnoregio was its suburb. Only recently tourists rediscovered the sister towns, that mesmerize with impressive nature and panoramic views, as well as historic architecture, balancing on a fragile cliff. The castle looks as if it has been carved out of the rock right on top of the mountain!
Why to go there?
Its several hundred years old architecture denotes versatile history, but also needs a preservation plan: the city is included in the list of 100 Most Endangered Sites.
6. Rocca Maggiore, Assisi
The gorgeous medieval castle in the province of Perugia, Umbria region. It is announced to be a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Some kind of fortification on the hill already stood here in the pre-Roman times. However, the castle, as we see it today, was first mentioned in 1174. Emperor Frederick II of Swabia owned it until people of Assisi rebelled against him and destroyed the palace. Cardinal Albornoz rebuild it in 1367.
Why to go there?
Today the castle is restored and open for visitors. Not only its architecture and elegant interior are appealing: the surroundings are also spectacular. The palace and the hill blend into the landscape, making it an unforgettable site.
5. Pitti Palace, Florence
Next to the Pitti Palace – a Medici edifice built in the 16th century, there are lush Boboli Gardens, famous for a collection of antique sculptures from the 16th-18th centuries, including a few from the Roman times. It also features fountains, grottos, garden temples and nymphaions – an ancient-like monuments. Meanwhile the opulent palace was built in the Renaissance.
Why to go there?
The edifice features museums and galleries, allowing to explore the rich history of the Medici family and Florence.
4. Palazzo d’Accursio, Bologna
The beautiful palace served as the seat of the highest ranking officials of Bologna since the 14th century. However today it houses the Civic Art Collection, which features a wide variety of paintings from the Medieval Ages to the 19th century.
Why to go there?
The site provides a great opportunity to explore the royal halls as well as the art collection and the library, which is also housed in here.
3. Aragonese Castle, Ischia
The Medieval castle is built on a rocky volcanic islet and is connected with Ischia by a causeway. Originally built in 474 BC, the castle is the most important architectural monument on the island of Ischia found at the end of the Gulf of Naples.
Why to go there?
Today there is a lift, which carries visitors to the top, making it easy to access. Guests can explore centuries of history, trapped by the ancient walls, and admire the landscape from the tower.
2. The Doge’s Palace, Venice
The iconic Venetian landmark was a palatial residence of the Doge of Venice since the 14th century. During the ages rebuilding and many refurbishing works took place, but the Gothic style was respected, with only a few classical elements added. It was open for public in 1923 and has been one of the most popular museums in Venice ever since.
Why to go there?
There is plenty to see in the palace. Visitors can admire the impeccable architecture, interiors and exhibitions. The museum provides information and insight into one of the most influential cities at the time. After all, major political decisions were conceived and passed here. The inquisitive travelers can order a guided tour, which will take them on exciting Secret Itineraries Tour.
1. Castel Sant’Angelo, Rome
Among many architectural treasures in Rome, this castle is less known worldwide. Commissioned by the Roman Emperor Hadrian, the castle, built in 139 AD, served as his mausoleum. Later it was used by the popes. Today it is a tourist attraction, valued as an architectural and historic monument.
Why to go there?
The castle houses a museum: a collection of historic artifacts, works of art, sculptures, ceramics from various eras is being exhibited. The papal apartments are among the most impressive and favorite. Visitors are also very pleased to admire the panoramic views of central Rome, that open from the top of the castle.